JULIAN OF NORWICH, HER SHOWING OF LOVE AND ITS CONTEXTS ©1997-2008 JULIA BOLTON HOLLOWAY  || JULIAN OF NORWICH  || SHOWING OF LOVE || HER TEXTS || HER SELF || ABOUT HER TEXTS || BEFORE JULIAN || HER CONTEMPORARIES || AFTER JULIAN || JULIAN IN OUR TIME ||  ST BIRGITTA OF SWEDEN  ||  BIBLE AND WOMEN || EQUALLY IN GOD'S IMAGE  || MIRROR OF SAINTS || BENEDICTINISM || THE CLOISTER || ITS SCRIPTORIUM  || AMHERST MANUSCRIPT || PRAYER || CATALOGUE AND PORTFOLIO (HANDCRAFTS, BOOKS ) || BOOK REVIEWS || BIBLIOGRAPHY || Dedicated to my husband


M
OSAIC

 

 

Mosaic floor, Murano 

 

Amidst low-lying sea marshlands, level horizons rises the town of Rye. It has been an island with a causeway approach but now the sea has retreated, has left it cast up like a drowned body on the shore. In the centre of the town is a church. Aligned with the high altar swings the great pendulum of a clock suspended from the tower. The light, flickering through vast windows of myriad-coloured leaded panes, gleams on the brass nodule as it swings across the flagged floor, leaving a moving shadow as it attempts to trace the passage of time in our world.

The townspeople live by the chimes of this clock whether they hear them or no. Happening in the square they sometimes will stop when they see the imminence of the quarter hour marked by those ominous hands. They look up and watch curiously the two gilded, baroque, mechanical boys advance, woodenly, lift their hammers and strike the gongs held in their either hand, giving the hour and fraction thereof, letting it be known by mechanics to curious man where he stands on the measured map of eternity. This done, they retreat, awaiting again and ever again their time, when the pre-ordained movement of cogs, levers, wheels will call upon them to perform their task.

The sun glints on their gilt and daily revolves around their shadows on the grey stone wall. At night the moon achieves the same phenomenon but with a colder, lesser light and to a different regularity, while the sea tides wash against the land walls to the south.

The chimes of the great clock presage lives, births, deaths. Each and every event is noted by the precise placement of fated fingers on the figured felloe. This clock is a trustworthy instrument of exactitude. All rely upon it. But the many hub spokes radiate from a centre of timelessness.

Man measures his time by the juxtaposition of but one of many earths, with but one of many suns and but one of countless moons. He attempts a minute imposition of order upon matter in a universe created or existing from the shifting of atoms, continually combining, splitting, fusing, disintegrating, passing back to less and forward to more, beyond the mere sphere of man-measured time, beyond this puny map that man charts for his petty convenience. He creates Books of Hours and Shepheardes Calendars. The stars of other worlds are visible, but do they see or do they care?

 



March 24, 1962


Who am I? I ask who I am.

I can ask the question. A quest. I can seek the answer. How? Thus. In a diary. It shall not be a formal tale, beginning, middle, end. No one lives so. But it shall be a grasping of glimpses of memory, a collection of the make-up of a personality, a portrait of light and shadow, myriad brush strokes of variegated colour, a disorderly mass - for such is reality - and such is time - and such is life.

Another, such as I, wrote once in her journal:

What sort of diary should I like mine to be? Something loosely knit and yet not slovenly, so elastic that it will embrace any thing, solemn, slight or beautiful that comes to my mind. I should like it to resemble some deep old desk, or capacious hold-all, in which one flings a mass of odds and ends with out looking them through. I should like to come back, after a year or two, and find that the collection had coalesced, as such deposits so mysteriously do, into a mould, transparent enough to reflect the light of our life, and yet steady tranquil compounds with the aloofness of a work of art.

Virginia Woolf, A Writers Diary, April 20, 1919.

In the beginning of the river of my time I lived near Rye. Then I left England, came to California. I have been unable to return. So this is a tale of exile, a mosaic of broken geographies. Ithaca remains unfound. Though Italy has been visited. And Mexico. So expect far-flung backdrops to my tale, picture an Elizabeth and non-Aristotelian drama, with rapid scene changes from Belmont to Venice and Venice to Bohemia and Bohemia to Illyria and Illyria to Sicilia. For this is the tale of Perdita. Let it unfold.
 

March 25

Two children, a brother and a sister, Richard and Julia, under an apple tree. The petals of blossom fall steadily and in the fields beyond the sheep are bleating sorrowfully at the joyous lambs. We are quarrelling. We are sent to search for windfall apples for the cook. The apples on the ground are wasp-gnawed, bruised and rotten. I feel that my brother is loved more than I. This angers me. I find myself with a broken stick in my hand beating down on my brother's head, again and again. The blood starts to run thickly, matting his fair hair. More and more it comes, running in rivulets down his face, his neck, while he stands and screams. The blue eyes are covered with red gore that goes on flowing. The ugly stick with its splinters and jutting nail is stained with it. Could not the anger go away and I stop? I have no further memory of the scene. It ends in my mind as suddenly as it began. But the guilt and nausea of it remain.

Again, we are playing. The boy snatches the girl's doll, they struggle and the doll falls with its porcelain head smashed. One blue china eye remains open in its grotesque portion of brokenness while farther away the other lies closed as the angle has forced the weights even in death to perform their mechanical function. Hot anger. Then remembrance, as before, stops.
 

March 27
 

'Richard'.

'Shush'.

'Look, Richard, you owe me sixpence. Don't you remember last night on the ˜bus? Mummy wants the . . . ˜

˜Shush, you'll scare the fish'.

˜Damn the fish'.

'Naughty, naughty. Girls don't swear, only boys can'.

'I don't care. Please, Richard'.

Richard was silent this time, standing by the water, holding the line intent. Julia shrugged her shoulders and sat down on the bank. She joined him in gazing at the telltale red float suspended amidst the rippling water. A dragonfly whirred by. And the water reflections undulated on the trees above them. The girl felt the rippling, reflecting water become part of her.

Suddenly the red plastic float started bobbing. The boy stood there tense, holding his breath. Julia squealed with excitement, her trance forgotten. Then he hauled the line out of the water. From the hook hung a gleaming red and silver fish. It writhed and squirmed, shaking and twisting its body in an effort to get free. The silver scales flashed and glittered as it flung itself from side to side.

The boy jerked the line and the fish somehow loosened itself and fell back into the water with a splash that sent the ripples circling out over the surface of the pond. The boy said under his breath all the swear words that he knew. Julia almost clapped her hands with joy. To see the gleaming fish go free was such a funny painful feeling that she had to catch her breath and then she laughed. The ripples went on circling over the surface of the sky-mirroring water and the reflections on the pale green leaves danced.

'Richard, can I have a got this time? I promise I won't break your line. Cross my heart and cut my throat I won't.

'No, I'm jolly well not going to let a sissie girl like you have it, so there!'

'Well, next time then? Please. I'll let you keep that sixpence. Then you can buy hooks'.

'Ohallrightthen. But if you dare snap that line you'll get it!'

Julia nodded delightedly as she watched her brother place the dough bait on the hook, cursing whenever his fingers got pricked. Then he flung it far out into the water and the bait landed, making circular ripples around and around, farther and farther. The girl watched until the last one had reached the opposite bank. She could barely see it, it had become so faint. Perhaps there were others that were too slight even to be seen.

She clasped her hands around her knees and laughed softly. She heard the sound of a tractor ploughing up some fallow field. Streaks of sunlight warmed her back and on her hands she watched the flickering reflections of the water. She used to watch that at school, the reflection from sunlight on glass creeping across the blackboard . . . imprisonment . . . king john . . . Runnymede . . . 1066 . . .  vernal equinox . . . tradewinds . . . the name, JULIA BOLTON, carved on the desk lid with her ivory-handled penknife . . . the smell of ink and cedarwood pencils . . . and stale cooked abbages along the corridors. She wasn't at school though. Often she had gazed out the classroom windows and longed to be by water, in sunlight.

Sudden flurry. Another fish had bitten. Richard carefully landed this one as its tail flailed around, its red and silverness squirming. The boy grasped it tight in his fist and worked the barbed hook out. He pt it in a tin can. It writhed. Gradually its struggles ceased.

'Poor fish'.

'Hey, Julia! Thought you wanted the rod this tune?'

'Why, yes. I must have been dreaming. Here. Give it to me'.

He handed the rod over to the girl. She struggled with the bait and then stood up to cast it into the water. The first time it didn't go far enough. Richard jeered at her. The next try she fumbled and the serpentine line coiled round some of the small branches. She tried again.

The line flung out and the bait sank, weighted by the lead shot, leaving the red float wobbling amidst the circling ripples. Gradually the float became still. A bird that had been singing, stopped. The two of them only heard the chugging of a tractor somewhere far on the horizon.

She stared at the float. The water around it looked as if someone had melted down thousand-hued jewels and had put liquid diamonds amidst the peacock greens and blues and the muddy browns. Sometimes a breeze would cross the water and little wavelets would glitter like the myriad scales of fish.

It was sometime before the fish bit, longer than usual, but it was a big one, bigger than any the boy had caught. The girl landed it with pride and insisted on unhooking it herself. She felt no pity for the fish now.

'There you see. It's bigger than any you've caught'.

'Yeah. But I've caught more fish than you have and those two eels'.

'Ugly things'.

Ann shuddered. He took the rod out of her hands.

˜You know, Julian, I think that sixpence is worth two go's'.

'I don't, so shut up'.

'Okay, okay. Keep your hair on'.

He looked annoyed and the girl grinned in triumph. He cast the line again and they waited. The girl plucked a blade of grass and chewed the juicy end of it, and then reached out for a blackberry growing up amongst the thorny ramblers. The trees bowed down over their heads. The water at their feet rippled and sparkled.

A spaniel dog came crashing through the bracken and came up to the girl, nuzzling his nose into her hand. She started to laugh. The dog barked. But the boy was angry at the disturbing noises.

'You've got to keep quiet, Prince', the girl said, ˜Richard's fishing'.

The dog went on barking, jumping up and down. He leapt up against the boy who lost his balance, slipping in the mud. Julia laughed at him and he laughed, too. He struggled to his feet with her help. Prince lay watching them, thumping his tail. He jumped up and barked again, his spaniel ears flying.

'All right, old guy. Wait a minute and we'll go for a run'. 

He packed up his home-made rod with care and they set off for the house. Julia whispered, ˜Don't let Mummy see that mud'. The boy dashed into the yard leaving his rod and catch in the stable house. A litter of puppies began to run for his feet, crying and yelping and rolling over while their mother, another cocker spaniel, watched the boy anxiously and thumped her tail on the brick-laid yard.

He ran back to join the girl. Prince took off and they followed after, scrambling over the gate and running down the green sloping field with the wind rushing in their ears. The dog was far ahead of them. They reached the hedge at the bottom of the field. There Prince lay on the ground waiting for them, panting, with his tongue hanging out. Then they scrambled over the wooden style and walked together across the next field where the wood began. The dog dashed round them in circles, barking. Then he ran off and flushed up a bird into the blueness of the sky, pointing with forepaw raised.

The boy tried to whistle as they walked along. Julia laughed at him. He couldn't whistle very well. He cut a hazel switch from the hedge with his pocket knife. He beat the air with it making a sharp, swishing sound. He said, 'Daddy is going to sell the pups'.

Julia turned around sharply, spreading out her hands in a sudden impetuous gesture 'Why won't he let us keep them?'

'Silly. Because then we'd have eight dogs instead of two, then more and more'.

When they got to the wood the boy led the way up a path they had not been on before. It was strange coming into the wood after the openness of the fields. The boughs of the trees filtered through so little sunlight. The light would come down in narrow spear shafts gilding the undergrowth and green bracken and fern. The rotting leaves on the ground deadened the sould of their footsteps. The dog ran along shuffling amongst the leaves, snuffling with his nose the strong wood smells. He dug up a dead shrew from under the leaves. Julia made him leave it. They ran on through the woods.

They came to a sunlit glade which was a crossing of the paths. They boy turned down another path into the half light again. There were fungi on the trees, strange toadstools forming out of the mould on the ground, creations of decay, coloured like poison. Then suddenly they came into the sunlight and the open fields again.

The dog began barking at something hanging from the tree by the fence. The girl started to climb over the fence and then saw what the dog was barking at. She screamed out. 'Richard, what is it?' A black crow rose into the air, startled, beating its wings. Richard said, 'That's the gamekeeper's gallows. He hangs stoats and weasels he's caught there to scare the others away. He picked up a stone and flung it at one of the decaying weasels hanging on the plank of wood nailed to the tree trunk. There were dead rabbits, too. One was fresh. Its fur was still pretty and soft save for a blood stain on its neck. Its eyes had not yet been picked out by the carrion crow.

 Julia started to run away. The boy called after her and then ran, too. 'Don't be a fraidy-cat. It's all right', he said. They walked on through the fields, back past the pond. Richard picked up a stone and threw it into the middle of the pond as he passed by. Violent ripples circled out. The pond became calmer. Sometimes a breeze would flicker over it. And then again it would be a mirror of green boughs and the dancing while lines of flames on the leaves.

They walked up to the house. The boy took his fish in to show off. The puppies gambolled and played in the sunshine.

 

March 31

At my christening they drank wine from the cellars of Ewart Gladstone. Silver spoons, cups, napkin rings in leather cases were bestowed on me by godparents. By no choice of mine I was made into a member of the Church of England, a little Liberal and an entry in small print in Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage and Companionage. Those who had done this congratulated themselves on their great generosity. At a later time and in another country a different perspective has robbed these symbols of meaning. I have to start anew from nothing and with nothing.

I give the past to the children as a curiosity, a mere plaything. The importance of my birth exists in the past tense alone. And there it has the colour and unreality of a lending-library novel. The useless but bright silver napkin rings are my children's toys. For today we weave a new past.
 

  Joyce Bolton, drawing of Julia and Robin, October 1959

Only as a diversion to amuse a child is the Pandora's chest of memory unlocked. As Nanny had revealed to me the bits and pieces and childhood treasures of her past. My Russian Nanny kept a vast trunk in our nursery. It was never opened until, one day, my doll had lost the ribbons for her hair. It was to replace these that the chest was at last flung open. What treasures we saw inside: wooden Russian dolls with stiff mechanic joints and round red-painted circles on their cheeks, more dolls with peasant rich patterns painted upon them that fitted one inside the other, generations of five or seven or ten, a gay profusion of jacquarded cloth, ribbons and laces, a riot of reds and blues and golds. And then the gates of Paradise shut. But my plain doll had scarlet ribbons in her hair.

 

April 3
 

Take with the harsh hands
Water, wine, bread from stones,
Make blood.
They've spilt enough of it for this.

Bread from stones, make flesh.
Blood's been often shed in exchange for bread.
Take with the harsh hands,
Water, wine, bread from stones.

Rivulets of blood shed for creed and bread.
They knew not which nor why nor where
On the barbed wire lies impaled the lacerated flesh.
Take with the harsh hands.
 

She is six years old when her long loose hair is tightly plaited behind her face and she is first taken to the school. Her mother is not with her. She is in London. War is raging. The young child and her brother are boarded with a childless Scots couple who love them dearly. They live in a Sussex bungalow filled with fumed oak furniture and which has a sand pit, an orchard, a tool shed and a green house with a grape vine, thick and gnarled with age, thrusting up against the paned glass roof.

The frail Scotswoman rings the convent doorbell. The girl and her brother lean close against her skirts. The door is opened. It is the first time the girl has seen a nun. The garbed figure whose face is framed by a stiff, snowy coif, smiles sweetly and bids them enter. They walk along a sunny white corridor to the parlour. There they are greeted by the headmistress and shown into chairs. Talk. Talk in waves and rhythms, incomprehensible. The children fidget. They feel guilty, knowing they should not do so. The nun talks forever to their foster mother. When they are ready to leave she swoops down and kisses the girl's forehead. The sharp coif feels uncomfortable but the kiss is gentle. There are butterflies in the walled garden beyond the window. A bell chimes slowly. The interview is broken off and they leave, the girl and her brother holding hands as they go down the stairs from the grey stone doorway with the Latin inscription on the lintel.

PAX INTRANTIBUS

SALUS EXEUNTIBUS

BENEDICTIO HABITANTIBUS


Words in a strange language, left an unsolved mystery until, some years later, the Latin mistress introduces her first year pupils to the ancient tongue by helping them translate the many classic mottoes to be found throughout the school grounds on mossy stone lintels and baroque Italian archways. Then and only then did she decipher:

     

 

Peace to those who enter here

Salutation to those who leave us

And blessings upon those who abide here

 

Elsewhere in the garden of Paradise it said,

 

SALVE ATQUE VALE


 



April 4

 

She remembered, in Italy, the naked child standing amidst the wheat. A scene glimpsed briefly in the golden landscape from a swift moving car. The child's mother stood apart, her hair bound in a blue cloth, grasping the grain with one hand and the swiping sickle in the other. The father was drinking from a cool amphora. The parents' faces squinted in the bright noon light. Their backs were bowed, their faces glistening with runnels of moisture.

 

But the child was free, stalwart and golden, in his hand a sceptre of wheat, on his face a look of kingly triumph. Then the scene vanished as it had come, eclipsed, glimpsed, eclipsed through swift near trees. The car sped onwards. The glance at vital myth gone, save for the image of memory.

 

 

April 5

 

A gathering on the lawn. Tea cups clattering elegantly in saucers. A garden party at Powdermill House in those halcyon days of the late thirties. The guests, writers, dancers, an M.P. or two, a sculptress with red hair, a dame and a poet. Quite one or two county families. Husbands, wives, a few small children. A mother with her child, a daughter in flounced white silk, a mere baby of four months.

 

Dame Lilian Baylis was old, with little life left of all her magnificent years as founder of the Royal Ballet, the English National Opera, the Old Vic and Sadler's Wells. Her eyes were dim. Her legs, dancer's legs, were tired. She took the small girl on her lap. The baby was a chubby thing. It smiled at her. Dame Lilian declared, and in a manner becoming to her theatrical career, 'I am your fairy godmother, little Julia. I predict that one day you, too, will be a great dancer. You will charm the world with your gift as you now charm an old lady with your youth'. The baby waved its hands solemnly in the air. Her mother felt a burst of pride. Dame Lilian had said . . . Her daughter would be . . .

 

Dame Lilian died within the year. The theatrical world mourned. A mother determined on a ballet career for her little daughter.

 

The war came. The girl grew older. When the wireless filled her parents' London drawing room with concert music the little girl pirouetted and danced upon the Aubusson carpet. For hours she danced in joy of untrained movement. The magic times would come when the music came inside her, her dance and the music came together, knit and were married, became one and the same. Then she was happy. The mother watched and planned. The girl's father took her to see the Sadler's Wells Ballet. The little girl thought  that when they got there everyone would get up and dance, even she would dance. Her disappointment was bitter that the only dancers were those on a stage far away. That a platform divorced them from the beholder, they were seen above adults' head imperfectly. She began to cry. To the consternation of her father.

 

Her mother enrolled her in a dance class. Her Nanny took the little girl. They waited in an anteroom where the other pupils sat around and talked. A girl came down some stairs singing. The little girl stared in disbelief. Then they went into the practice room. She left her Nanny behind. The pupils lined up down the room. Some were at the barre. She found herself in the centre row. The instructress in a black leotard anounced the arrival of a new pupil to the class. Then she told them to start.

 

Julia thought she was meant to dance as she had in front of the wireless upon the pale Aubusson. She commenced to twirl and skip and pirouette. Then a hot blush mounted to her face. The others were not doing this. They were not dancing at all. They were stiffly raising their arms and placing their feet awkwardly into odd positions. The girls at the barre were swinging their legs in front and behind. She was supposed to do this. This was not dancing! She stumbled to a stop and stood, watching in panic, hot shame in her heart. She remembers no more of this incident.

 

Other such dancing schools swim before her memory. Gleaming oak polished floors and bronze slippers with a tiny diamond on each, the clean handkerchief, white silk frilled dress, white socks, silk ribbon around the long loose hair. The other children. The teacher in shimmering mauve watered silk and long jangling strings of beads and the light falling through great mullioned windows. Or the ballet school with its barre, the great grand piano, the William Morris wallpaper, the room that must have once been the drawing room of the large house. The windows that looked out onto a tangled, ill-cared-for garden. Her embarrassment when she could not hear the teacher's instructions because of her war-deafened ears. Her fumbling and stumbling, perspiring, cold and clammy in her black short silk practice frock. 'Must I go, Mummy? I hate it'.

 

It was when the war was over that her mother decided to take her to London for an audition. She was to miss school for that day. Had she practiced her dances? A large bouquet of flowers was gathered from the country garden and taken with them on the tedious train journey. Their scent filled the closed carriage. The dingy London streets. A ride in a red bus. The square of Convent Garden filled with flowers and vegetable stalls and hawkers. Dank concrete stairway. Asking information of where to go from a cross-looking man. Being ushered onto a vast stage. Something about it being a quarter of a mile lone. Ghost-like hanging scenery, a greyness over everything. Workers shifting pieces endlessly. Staring into the curtain behind which, that night, would be countless faces, staring, talking, fluttering, waiting for it to lift.   

 

Miss Ashburn, the director, came up. Graciously accepted the flowers, talked to the mother, while the daughter stared at another girl, self-assured, jolly, waiting with her mother for their turn. 'Now show me what you can do, dear'. The girl startled, turned back and mumbled something about a waltz. 'All right, show me your waltz'. She started to waltz stiffly across the stage away from the figures of her mother and the director. 'Wait! Come back here! You'll get lost, dear'. She came back feeling silly. 'Now show me your basic steps'. She fumbled through them. At the ballet school her pupil teacher rarely taught her because she could never hear her instruction and so was left to stare into the ruined garden for an hour and then return home. Miss Ashburn looked worried. Then she examined the girl's feet, making her stand against a great theatrical bed of blues and golds to be used on one of the sets that night. She turned to the mother and told her the child should continue to go to the local school, come back later when had made some improvements, thanked them again for the flowers. The other mother and her daughter smiled as they made their way towards the exit.

 

Outside Julia begged her mother to let them stay and see the ballet that was being given that night. Her mother became angry. They had spent enough money as it was, she said, and they had to catch the train. The girl's hands reeked from having held the flowers so long. They were empty and displeasing to her. Her mother did not smile and for days she remained cold and distant towards the girl.

 

 

April 6

 

To my Icarian Uncle

 

Spitfire pilot of the R.A.F.,

Tortured mind.

I haven't forgotten how you once described

The land falling upwards to your plane,

In a sickening landslide reversed.

My brother won't forget how you

Cried when he shot his toy gun at you. You

Were the first adult he had ever seen cry.

You had been his hero.

He won't forget either the day you killed the dog,

Breaking its back, and had tried to set the house

On fire, merely because we had told you what

We saw the day when they shot

The German plane down in the field by our house.

We were going to show you as a curiosity

The hole it had made. We told you how the pilot had

Died, screaming in flames, the twisting of metal in heat.

And so the sea-darkness of nameless emotion had risen

With a deadly lurch, slapped violently against your

Identity, and you had drowned in lunacy.

 

Children are callous.

 


April 8

 

Psychology, literature, history, all were to be studied in an attempt to plumb human personality. In psychology a great deal of time was given to Pavlov's salivating dogs and also to tests which attempted to reduce personality to a matter of numbered statistics, but beyond the theoretical formula that personality = heredity x environment, that field of study proved unprofitable. The wrong direction had been taken and it led nowhere. Literature was of more value. I found that the writing of man mirrored man. I read interminably. But I was seeing a reflection, a shadow of the real thing. History disappointed me because it failed to tell of the people involved within the great historical actions. It is not equipped to do that. It has a falseness like that of the analogy to the human body that Bacon makes out to be the commonwealth. The working of the historian tends to depict those human traits that are at the bestial end of the scale rather than the angelic or even humane. Its spirit is the spirit of the mob. And I wanted to believe in free will. Neither psychology nor history gave me rein for this. Literature could. I read Milton, Milton who believed wholly and entirely in the Free Will of Man. Milton who wrote of English flower-filled meadows, whose words to me became truth.

 

In college we had a friend, a bearded Sicilian who majored in philosophy. He had formulated a theory of determinism and he would walk with us for blocks working his theory out verbally. With words and concepts he built a fantastic, invisible structure which had, nevertheless, its own reality. There was only one argument with which I could attack it. And that argument I purloined from Milton.

 

His theory refuted predestination. The past can not be changed at all nor by any means. The past is irrevocable. But the present, determined by the past, is also the agent of future determinism. And so, in a sense, having the power to determine, although determined, it is, paradoxically free. A person living on the narrow thread of the present whose personality is supposedly determined by what has gone before yet has the power and the freedom of being himself the agent for determining the act, who makes the choice. For all acts are based on the choice of the individual even when it is the choice of not choosing; of letting events continue without acting is also a choice. And the future does not exist. Only the present with the past behind it, the influence of the past on it, is real and has power. Each individual is the agent of determinism. Each individual has the choice of how he will determine the future. He is the determining agent himself and therefore he is free. He is, as the existentialists say, chained to freedom.

 

For many hours we listened as this argument was unfolded by my philosopher friend, walking in the streets, watching his sensitive face while we heard his words, walking in sunlight and starlight, beneath trees and clouds. The 'professor' as he was called by us, would take us by the power of his words beyond thoughts of things around us. We would live in an intellectual kingdom divorced from the petty reality of physical things. We were beyond Plato's cave and in the spiritual sunlight of which that great philosopher speaks. And then we would have to return home.

 

Of what is a human? I am yet too young to know. I tried to find the answer in the poor deceptive mirror of the printed page. I should have gone out into the streets and found him there. I went out to look. But I found not people but a mask on the face of every man. Each seemed to sya, ˜This is what I wish you to think I am. The real 'I', I do not wish to show. It is not what I think you would care to see. Or if you cared to see it and did, you might harm me. Therefore to protect myself and live I wear this mask'.

 

I was intent on breaking the mask. But I never could. I knocked on the doors of homes and was shown the front room which was clean and garnered but the back room with all its delights and individuality was not shown me. Until I fell headlong in love.

 

California is six thousand miles away from Sussex. It is dry and dusty and has a different beauty. There I knew the longing to find primroses and to hear the cuckoo song of spring and watch the trees burst into leaf and be April with its showers and blossom. Once, twice, three times I knew this and I thought my heart would break. But in the third spring someone would come and say, ˜Let's go and have coffee'. Over cups of coffee and the cadence of juke-box music I knew that he knew that which was in my heart. So I learned to know a person. The world became a thing of fruitfulness, of completeness.

 

I had not known before that it was this that opened the door, that allowed one to pass beyond the anteroom. I had laughed at love. All the poetry of the world until this has been as valueless fool's gold when it spoke of the power of love. But now I could no longer laugh. I, too, belonged to the confraternity of lovesick poets. Although these poems I hide. Only he has read them.

 

 

April 9

 

Ferdinand/Miranda

 

Game and play

Of love and

    Chess

Castles overthrown, queen captured,

Upon the motley board

Alone.

The martial red awaits the move.

Let me kiss you.

   Do you mind?

Do you enjoy

   Cherries from off the laden boughs of summer?

Do but bid me get them.

   Ah, I forgot your pawn.

And now it is your move.

Miranda, though art most lovely,

See, the sun makes rainbows of your hair.

It glints like the light on

   New minted pennies.

Let me give you cherries.

But see how

   The black rook advances.

Ah, my king.

   So, it's checkmate

Alas.

   But do come gather cherries

Before they fall and fade.

 

 

April 10

 

Paestum

 

We had quarrelled. No, we had not quarrelled. And that had made it all the worse. The anger had not broken surface, had had no outlet. I was full of it.

 

The sun was too hot for our child so my father stayed with him, took care of him at the wine-shaded albergo where we had lunch. My husband had not been eager to see Paestum. Indeed, in a sulk, he had caused us to miss the bus the day before. Now we were here. An extra night in southern Italy. My father did not reproach us for our absurd anger and the added expense. I apologised. My husband did not.

 

The anger and the heat grew worse. We walked in the blinding sunlight towards the entrance. The plain now only had ruins, a handful of habitations, the sparkling bay and expanses of infertile and dry weeds, wheat and rye mutated back to wildness. The wealth of Paestum was obliterated by disease, its population long gone, its livelihood lost. Even its roses famous in antiquity were now wild, the simple petaled tudor form one sees in English hedgerows, cultivation barbarized.

 

Between squat, powerful columns we walked. But we could not walk in harmony. Rage filled me. The last thing I wanted was to be close to him. No enjoyment of classic Greek could come in his presence. While he stood gazing, I slipped away. And as I left the anger left me. Had it come from him, then, and not from within myself?

 

I was free. I no longer cared where he was, what he felt. I saw a butterfly, golden, tawny, flit among the stones. Towards the Temple of Neptune I went, like a child, wandering at the dawn of time. The rosy shafts gathered me to their epicentre, and there I stood, gazing at the alternations of warmth, sunned stone, tawny tawdry grain and sea water glimpsed briefly.

 

  Temple of Neptune, Paestum

 

Then I tried to populate the vast old city, calling up those crowds of merchants, haggling over their shipments, Bassanios, Gratianos. They refused to come. Had the city always been dead, ruined since time began? But the columns lived, their tension spoke of power and warmth. Architecture beyond ornamentation, the marriage of art and science, with its own meaning, its own life.

 

A lizard then suddenly scuttered up one side of a column right before me. I had touched its sandstone, sun-warm surface. The lizard stopped scuttering and hung there, its eyelid blinking slowly.

 

Then I knew the ruins lived. When the temples were newly built, unruined, lizards such as these had climbed their shafts to hang and bask in the golden light. Paestum became alive. A bridge was made in time, life and stone co-mingled.

 

Then I saw my husband come towards me. I had forgotten the emotions of the morning and now all their power was gone. He, too, had forgotten. And he smiled.

 

All the way home he could not stop talking of Paestum.

 

 

 April 11

 

Prospero/ Miranda

 

Julia's father, John Robert Glorney Bolton, was the son of an Irish painter and portraitist, John Nun Bolton. Julia scarcely knew him. The war separated Julia and Richard from their parents, its aftermath brought work habits that kept Glorney in London and the children in the country. Julia's father was mostly a stranger to her.

 

But there were moments together. One in particular, a remembrance of October sunlight, the wallflowers growing against the brick in warm golds and brown's and Julia's father putting a book in her lap. She was to read. The print was eighteenth century and at first she stumbled over, then mastered, the long s's like f's. The binding was luxuriant old leather and the pages, turning, made the sound of subdued waves of the sea. It was a volume of Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.

 

She remembers, too, on a winter's day, his reading to her Plato's tale of the death of Socrates. Then she understood death, the extinction of intellect, the finis of identity. Socrates had a way in her young mind of getting mixed up with Gandiji. And Glorney Bolton was one of Gandhi's biographers. Julia's father could not paint, but yet he had not denied his father's calling. After Oxford he became a biographer and journalist, the portrait painter whose palette held words for pigments.

 

 

April 12

 

Sometimes, perhaps, you have seen a dragonfly born, its metamorphosis. It drops its last sheath and like a prism or diamond cut glass takes on the myriad colours of refracted light, but above all it is blue. It alights on some rock or leaf and there in the sunlight unfolds itself and takes on strength and life from the sun. The dappled light of the pool flickers around it, and its wings stretch and tremble and it waits for full strength to come.

 

John, as he watched her, thought that Irena was like a beautiful insect, her character unfolding, continually unsheathing itself. He should, perhaps, have not married an actress. She made him feel clumsy, like a lumbering bear, or like a heavy bumblebee around a delicate flower. Even now he felt a blush rising, the heat of shame. As a child he had felt remorse at touching the weak dragonflies' wings and crippling them before they attained their full strength.

 

She was watching him, standing there and behind her the firelight flickered. It was a coal fire and amongst the orange flames was one blue one, that suddenly flared up from time to time. She stood there, tall with her hands on her thin, lithe waist. She raised herself as if she would, in stretching, reach so high that she would finally take off in flight.

 

She wore vivid blue chiffon that draped and fell away from her new forming wings, growing and yet not fully strong. Her hair was lustrous and dark like a bird's wing and smoothed back over her head without a parting. The smoothness accumulated in the shining coils of a braided coronet. The firelight glinted in the dark mass and caught red-gold lights. Her pale neck reminded one of a swan's, its fairytale, exotic quality.

 

Irena Whitecastle, besides being beautiful, was also an actress of genius. She sighed. The sound was like water rippling over a quiet country pond which glinted in exotic and alien colours. She made even the elegant French style room of creams and golds seem but a foil to her brightness. 'John', she whispered. John Whitecastle was captivated, he was eternally captivated. 'John, say goodnight to the children for me. I'm too tired, and don't stay to tell them stories. Come back soon'.

 

John Whitecastle kissed his wife and did as she bade him. Until he was out of the room he felt like a clumsy oaf. But John Whitecastle's colleagues felt differently. They knew him for an outstanding surgeon. Away from Irena and under the great chaste lights of the operating rooms his hands were as sure and as deft as the movements of a dancer. It was only with Irena that he felt this sense of inadequacy, of clumsiness and a lack of graciousness.

 

John Whitecastle went to the children's room. Little John and Elizabeth were asleep. Their faces rested on fair pillows in complete innocence. John wished they were awake. He worried because they were pale and longed to take them to the countryside. He wished to give them more the feeling of a family. But his hours were very long. And his wife was an actress. Irena acted so many roles that she seemed to forget her own. John did not know what she really was like. He had never known. She seemed to have no past, no being, only an exquisite exterior and personalities that she assumed and discarded as she did her theatrical costumes and make-up. The directors would shout at her when she explained that needed time off when she was carrying little John and then Elizabeth. She did not like child bearing. He should be grateful that she conceded so much. Little John's face was sensitive and thin. Elizabeth got her way by screaming and crying. Neither child really knew how to laugh. They were taken care of by a hired nursemaid who took them for walks in dreary city parks and by a governess who prepared them for boarding school. John Whtiecastle felt suddenly weary.

 

When he went back to the room with the flickering firelight he started to tell his wife about an idea he had. But Irena was telling him something at the same time. He stopped to listen to her, but in his weariness he heard only her voice and did not follow the sense of her words. As Irena talked she glided around the room, her chiffon drapery floating around creating endless patterns against the pale gold wall behind. She captivated him. Once when he was a child he had read a story by Anatole France of a monk who had renounced al evil, but who, when he was in prison for his goodness, was released and led into the fields of day by a being so beauteous that he fell down and worshipped. And the being was Satan. Irena was like that beauteous being, John though, but without the evil, only the good. All through time man has coupled beauty with the good.

 

Her movements were liquid music. They were studied and yet effortless. Everything she touched and did and saw became a work of art. And always she reminded him of beauty remembered from childhood of the new born wings of dragonflies, of the hypnotic gaze of an exotic snake amongst the bracken, of the jewel eyes of a toad and sometimes of the purity of falling drops of water catching sunlight from a lone angler's rod cast amongst the osier reeds.

 

Irena's words came floating to John Whitecastle's ears. They were beautifully modulated, they came as the sounds of summer come drifting over fields of golden wheat. Irena was an exotic poppy, gypsy red and scarlet velvet amidst the golden sheaves. John Whitecastle spoke also, forgetting what his wife was saying, not having heard her words.

 

'Irena, come here by my side'. She came and he could smell the perfume she wore. It was warm, vibrant, expensive. She curled around his feet like a feline creature, a magnificent princely cat with all the elegance and superiority of that animal.

 

'John!' she laughed like rippling water. 'I am sure you did not hear a word I said'. She propped her chin on her hand, her elbow resting on the pale carpet. Her eyes looked at him. The position she assumed was one that children like, but then again she was far from being a child.

 

John went on talking into her eyes. 'Irena, the children need to go to the country. We can go to my parents' place. Do you remember how I put cherries over your ears? They will be ripe soon and I can get a holiday. Garth, you know, who was at medical school with me, can take over the practice for a week or two weeks perhaps. Can you get away from your theatre? It would the children so much good'.

 

There had been the time he had taken her there. She was like an exotic plant in his parents' Georgian house amidst the castle ruins. The cherries were ripe on the trees that were trained to the old walls. He had hung the red fruit over her ears. They looked well on her, better than the jewels he gave her. But she disputed that point. She loved rubies and emeralds and diamonds. And she loved large, even vulgar stones. John's mother had been distressed when Irena scorned the old fashioned Whitecastle tiara and the heirloom necklaces and brooches. She had, it is true, had some of these reset and these she seemed to like better. A visit to Cartier went to her head like wine. She never liked the country or simple pleasures. Her eyes were blind to the loveliness of dappled light on water and the harvest gold accented with the scarlet of poppies. John, who had a god seat on a horse, was surprised to find that Irena could not ride well. Elegant as she was, she could not ride a trotting horse with grace. She disliked horses. John would be disappointed. But she did love the exotic peaches brought in from the sunny south wall where they were grown so carefully. She only liked expensive, exotic things.

 

'I know Garth will take over for me', John Whitecastle found himself saying. John had gone up to the cold north to medical school. Edinburgh had the finest medical school in the world. And both Garth and he competed for the top honours. They were the most brilliant students of their year, it was said. They competed in a friendly way. On the surface there was friendship but underneath each desired to do better than the other. Now both were celebrated Harley Street surgeons. They had exchanged the Edinburgh of delicate Gothic pinnacles for the London of iron railing and fog, the Thames at low tide and nursemaids wheeling perambulators in parks where the very trees were covered with soot.

 

Garth was a Scot. He was tall, dark-haired with intense blue eyes. He had gone through medical school entirely on bursars because his parents were too poor to pay for it. John Whitecastle was also dark, a Norman. His eyes were hazel. His family had estates in the south and he grew up amidst the fields and meadows where sheep were shorn of their wool and where golden wheat was reaped and harvested. Skylarks soared and sang. The sea was not far away. In the summer they would swim out in the great rollers and in the winter the sea mists would come inland. During the holidays, as a student, he would ask Garth to stay with him. They would follow hounds, a sport which the Whitecastles introduced to Garth. John's father, a stern country Justice of the Peace, had also been Master of the Fox Hounds for years. In the summer John and Garth would swim in the sea, rejoicing in their prowess.

 

Irena answered. John suddenly felt again that she acted. Her attitude changed. Always she changed. Her companions in the theatre world were like her in that way, too. Of all the roles they played he never knew which one was their real self, by which one he could judge their real attitude toward things. Likewise he had never known, he felt, who the real Irena was. His eyes followed her. She stood up elegantly. How could she get up from that position and still be graceful, he marvelled. As she spoke in reply she lighted a cigarette in her long holder. John realized that again he had blundered. He should have lit it for her. Once he had laughed at her because he though the affectation of a cigarette holder was absurd. The next day she had bought a jewelled one, one that was very expensive.

 

'John, darling', she said. ˜I wish you had been listening earlier. Peacock, you know, the young playwright with the auburn hair, has just written a play for me. We start rehearsals Monday.  I can't possibly leave, at least not for some months. You know, it's a terribly beautiful play. Peacock writes lines that are poetry. And he wrote the main part with me in mind. I have the script over there. You must read it, John'.

 

'I wish Peacock and his stupid play were at the bottom of the sea. Listen, the children need to feel a family around them. It isn't fair'. John knew she was angry, knew it was no use. The light from the coal fire was dying down. Irena stood there. He knew he could never have his way with her. The play would be perfect, like some fine rare gem, because of her acting. Her acting was like the brilliance of an enduring diamond and yet it constantly changed like the unsheathing of a dragonfly. Never was it quite the same.

 

John would go backstage to his wife's dressing room, the star's dressing room, to tell her how wonderful he thought she was. But so many people would be there whom he did not know, all of them crowding around while she removed her make-up with blobs of smearing cold cream, yet managing to look beautiful all the while. She would talk to them, her manner changing with each person. She introduced them to John, Mr So-and-So, the Director, So-and-So, the critic, So-and-So, of the cast, and yet some other vague personality. John did not belong to their crowd. But she reigned over them all. John wondered whether she was sincere, whether she could ever cease acting with them or with him. After all, the word 'hypocrite' came from the Greek for actor.

 

John Whitecastle thought of his children. 'Very well then, Irena', he heard his voice saying into the silence of the room. 'I shall take the children to the country. I shall go down for only three days but shall leave them for as long as they like it. My mother will love to have them'.

 

The next weekend John left London taking with him Elizabeth and little John. The two children seemed so forlorn to him as they stood there by his side, amidst the swarming railway station crowd, beneath the steel girders of Edwardian functional architecture and surrounded by the noise of raucous loudspeakers and the shunting and letting off of steam of the engines. They were afraid to go near the great engines and talk with the driver as he would have done in the hope of a ride on the footplate. But they had fun those three days. John tried to teach them to swim in the sea. They took walks together in the countryside. He left instructions that they be given riding lessons. They went fishing all three. And John Whitecastle even heard his children laugh.

 

His mother organized a tennis party and John played several sets. Garth and he had played a lot together. When he did not play he sat with Elizabeth. One day she, too, would play tennis dressed in white linen. One day, too, he would see Elizabeth's daughter. After they, at last, released him from the asylum where he had been placed on a charge of insanity. One of the evenings they got into a discussion of Peacock's plays.

 

It was with a light heart that John Whitecastle returned to London. The country had done him good. His children were happy. He felt relaxed and full of new vigour. He longed to see Irena again. It would be good, too, to get back to the dramatic moments in the operating theatre under the harsh white lights, where he could feel his skill as a surgeon assert itself.

 

He mounted the stairs to their flat. It had been late evening when his train got in and he had taken a taxi so as not to lose time. He knew Irena would be home from rehearsals. Perhaps she would be in the French drawing room arranging a bouquet of expensive flowers in a vase. His mother had had sweet smelling sweetpeas in every room when he was there. He liked to see women arrange flowers.

 

He unlocked the door of their flat with his latchkey and walked down the corridor. It was then that he heard the voices. Irena's and another's. Was it Garth's or young Peacock's?

 

Something within his head gave way. It was like blinding light and yet it was darkness. One side of him was perfectly aware of the turmoil of the other, of the wildness of the action, but lacked control, had not even desire to control, but stood aside, apart, as an onlooker. It was aware that the other part of him picked up the gun kept in the bureau drawer and walked over to the bedroom door, opened it and shot him. The whole thing seemed to be perfectly and coldly rational. What was abnormal was that the action was devoid of any emotion. With the explosion was a scream of Irena's and then nothing for a long time except the glinting, prismatic light on the unfolding of a dragonfly's wings, strengthening itself in the dappled sunlight that flickered over the ripples of a country pond.

 

 

April 13

 

A Poem for my Son

 

You were born when the golden

Wheat dancing in waves to the wind

Fell to the sickles of farmer folk

And stacked in shocks sunned goldenly

˜Til the wagons came and garnered them

Into storehouse and barn.

And when the rose red apples like your

Silken plump cheeks were harvested

And garnered into winter attics.

And the onions were festooned from the rafters

And the lavender stripped and

Laid between fair linen in cupboards.

 

And as winter came you learned to smile

And the stars smiled and trembled in the

Sky above vast lands of snow. You and I

Went fishing for stars.

We hung them round your cradle in an endless

Sparkling chain and laughed and smiled together

Until you squalled for food and shook the chains with anger

And I gave you milk. You suckled my breast

Lustily and grew strong and

Satiated drew you head away

Looking up and crowing with

Pleasure.

 

With the spring

We went out into the fields, you and I,

You tried so hard to say words in our language.

We gathered flowers.

You grabbed them and my hair.

Do you remember the daffodils growing wild in the

Woods and the bluebells, the primroses, the gorse,

The vetch, the violets,

The daisy chain chaplets we wove for you,

King of your dark eyes, your auburn hair

And your apple red cheeks?

And the hawthorn blossom falling speckled the grass

And you laughed.

 

And in the summer

When along the hedgerows the wild roses and

The ivy tendrils wove white and dark green

Canopies of shade

You became sun gold.

You took your first few faltering steps

And laughed when you tumbled.

We dined then on strawberries, clotted cream,

With never a care in the world.

 

 

April 14

 

A book, that is the thread Ariadne gave to Theseus, the unappreciative Theseus, that he might follow through all the passageways and corridors that were the maze of her life and so understand her. A portrait, a map, a journal. Different moods, different facets. All that she might write, of what she might be. Uneven, textured, varied, coloured. Sketches, a writer's notebook.

 

An environment of the past, Sussex and England. Also Italy. The present tense of California. The theme of alienation and exile.

 

She at the hub of a spider's web, fraught in relationships to poles, daughter to father and mother, sister and brother, wife to husband, mother and sons.  

 

The symbol of the sun clock, the placement of action within a geographic area and in a social era that determines and rules all unaware. And which is but the backdrop, the chart upon which to plot the ship's course.

 

 

April 15

 

Italian Interludes

 

I. Praiano

 

I listen, Though my ears are deaf. I listen with my eyes and to the moiety of sound. I follow the words, the looks. Beautiful strangers they are, of another world. They sit at tables, consuming sacramental food. The cleanliness of fish and fine sea wine. The conversation is in diverse tongues and yet I follow, tasting the words like kisses from lip to lip while the sense explodes like fireworks upon the brain. I smile. And sip more wine.

 

The sea at our side slaps against the rock. Waking this morning I had seen it rise up window with Homeric hue. The wind-spewn, wine-dark water, puissant with being, two prows against it whose shape belonged to Bayeux art, to the paintings of Greek vases. I like it too well. I speak of this, of the cleanliness of the sun, of the simplicity of the food, the humanity of the people.

 

Today I sit with my father and his friends, listening while they talk. Tomorrow, my husband will come. I wonder how they will blend, how they will react to one another. And I am a little afraid. Afraid of the unknown. The world of tonight is one I know. Its language is mine. I have been away so long but it is a homecoming. I understand the mannerisms, the differing tongues, the relationships. They are the script of a play I know by heart. Everything is predetermined. But my husband will be the unknown factor.

 

The fishing boats are leaving one by one into the darkness, their lamps tied to each prow. They diminish into the unknown horizon of night.

 

 

II. Siena

 

We lodge for the night in Siena at a place my father knows. It is the home of an elderly lady. She is aristocratic, impoverished and dying. The dolls of her childhood are arrayed on the couch in the hall. They are without life, infinitely old. Their faces are cracked and their china eyeballs stare at us without comprehension; their painted lips are laughing at some forgotten pleasantry and their clothes are grey with dust.

 

We pass through the hall and the dolls' heads do not turn to watch us go. We follow the servant as she shows us to our rooms. She opens a door for the signora and her child. I carry in my sleeping son and lay him down on the bed from which the red damask cover has been turned back. The damask is tattered and the lace-edged linens do not have that whiteness I have become so used to in Italy. But the room is palatial. The same red silk hangs on the walls. The ceiling is frescoed with Venus' children. At the louvred window swings a long mirror which catches and flings back the shifting light of the street. A ewer and basin stand on the marble wash stand. I find on the door the tacked notice, required by the Italian government, stating the price of the rooms and the class of the lodging, both lowly.

 

Robin was asleep when I carried him in. I changed him for the night and he awoke. Together we lay and looked up at the painted ceiling. 'Bambino, bambini', I exlain. 'Bimbo!' his soft voice replies. And then he begins his nightly chant of words, of all the words he knows, words like lalle, (for latte, milk), Mama, cane, cattivo. The litany becomes softer, dwindles away and then he sleeps once more. I undress quietly, leave the light burning and lie down beside him. The children of the ceiling peer out from behind the clouds and  mock me.

 

I lie there, and with approaching weariness dream Alice-in-Wonderland dreams, reliving the day. Setting off in the tourist bus that morning from Monte Mario with my father and his friend, listening forever to the voice of the guide chanting of Etruscans, Tuscans, watching the male and female cypress both pass and diminish into Giotto landscapes. The cleanliness of Aquapendente where we lunched in a trattoria of gleaming parquet and blue and white tiled walls, more Dutch than Italian. And the terror of San Gimignano, its tall towers and lightning bolts, rain, sharp ozone, electric madness and hellish din. And now Siena in the weariness of night, its streets washed clean by rain.

 

A ceiling cupid laughs at me. Like Robin he is eighteen months old, chubby, can toddle, laugh, play but not yet speak. My child's most complicated communication to date is 'Mama, da me la!' Together we play in the roman squares and parks with the wolf fountains and stone lions. 'Guarda, leone!' Nearer and nearer goes the hand to the lion's jaws. Nearer, neaer. Then quick, snatch it away, growl, laughter. Robin plays with the Italian children. A little girl at San Giovanni lets him use her skipping rope. But he can't jump yet. He smiles while she tries to teach him. His hair falls on his forehead, his arms and legs and short and plump. I can't keep his shoes as white as can the Roman matrons and I despair. Although his shoes are not the whitest, I know him a princely child.

 

Another boy is aiming his bow at me. There's no arrow in its taut string.

 

 

III. Sessa Aurunca

 

The Via Appia, tree-shrouded, unravelled itself beneath the wheels of the bus. We travelled swiftly, outrageously. The bullock carts, the laden, paniered donkeys proceeded along the same plane but in a dimension that differed from ours in speed, in era. One held one's breath yet somehow it all worked, it harmonized without violation. The bus lurched to pass, the passengers would lean, sway, then resume their balance. The horn would blast out its musical scale in mockery. Once in front and now behind us would be the hay-laden cart, the clopping horse, the peasant woman sitting atop the load with her child. Sense emerged from impossibility. No collision, speed maintained.

 

My father and his friends left their seats and conferred with the driver. The bus came to a stop. Surely we were yet far from the city of Naples, our destination? We all got out and the bus drove off in a triumphant swirl of dust and noise. There we stood, facing the road in an orderly line. My father and his friend were smiling. They had planned a surprise for me. The child I held in my arms was half asleep with noonday drowsiness. They turned and walked along the side of the road. They gave no explanation and I asked for none, only waited to see what would unfold. Though this was not Naples, but countryside. We turned up a lane and a farm dog ran to us barking, followed by Amalia in her blue dress patched and patched again with light and dark blue slivers of cloth, her friendly lined face framed by a yellow kerchief. Maria, her daughter, came too. Then Antonio, the idiot son. And last Vito.

 

Vito greeted us. So did they all in their dialect. A chicken was caught and in the cavernous darkness of the kitchen it was slaughtered. Amalia cut the cock's throat with a dinner knife and let the blood flow into the plate Maria held. Robin watched all this curiously. My eyes adjusted to the darkness of the room. Food was kept in a kneading trough of wood. Dishes dried on an upside down basket frame. Wheat was stored in burlap sacks. Onions swung from the rafters. In the corner stood an earthenware amphora full of cool water. Antonio and Vito came in often to lift it and take a drink from its lip. A fire was lit in the corner on the floor beneath the chimney and the cock was fried. Zucchini squash was prepared also and a salad of lettuce and olive oil. Maria took Robin with her to her parents' bedroom. They went up an outside staircase and Maria let Robin unlock the door with a huge iron key. She brought down crude white plates, crystal glasses, a loaf of bread, snowy napkins.

 

We ate at a rough-hewn table under a shady vine. The chickens came and pecked our legs. The wine we drank Vito had made himself. His grapevines swung from fruit tree to fruit tree. His wheat was ripening and in its midst were olive trees. Beneath the fruit trees grew squash, onions, potatoes. Ancient eruptions of Versuvius made his soil rich and fertile.

 

My father's friend and Vito talked in dialect. They were cousins. From time to time Amato would tell me things of the family in his broken English. They had two hectares of good land, two daughters who were married, two sons who had jobs elsewhere. Antonio was their eldest, conceived out of wedlock and an idiot. But a good farmer. A stupid, hard-working child. Antonio grinned at me, hearing his name and knowing he was being spoken of, his blue eyes laughed. He was stunted and smelly, but nice. He was twenty-five years old and would inherit the farm. Maria, the unmarried daughter, was fourteen. She held Robin on her lap and made him eat. Her mother was, one by one, teaching her the tasks of running a household. Last year Maria learned how to launder clothes snowy white, this year to cook, next year she could bake bread. Amalia was teaching her slowly, completely, as she herself had been taught. Maria's formal education was long ago dropped. But when we left she was reading a Roman newspaper Amato had brought from cover to cover.

 

The house, the farm was devoid of any modern touch. It had remained an unspoiled piece of life from the Golden Age. One concession alone was made to the twentieth century, a radio from Germany that worked on batteries and had good tone. Vito bought it to listen to opera and to concerts. That day its battery was almost worn down and the family listened with their ears to the set. They had no money to buy a new one. Their crops they bartered for seed and cloth. Coin was something they almost never used.

 

After the meal Robin was taken up to the large bedroom to sleep. He was too restless. Amalia told me to lie with him. The bed was huge, far off the brick floor. Faded banners hung on the rough wall above its head. The board was inlaid with mother of pearl. A dark locked press from which had come the plates and crystal stood in the corner. The window had no glass but closed with wooden shutters. The marble washstand had hanging from linen damask towels with hand knotted fringes. They had come with Amalia's dowry. We slept.

 

In the evening after coffee we left to catch the bus to Naples. We flagged one down, standing in the road, the Appian Way, and progressed on our journey.

 

 

 

April 18

 

A song of Rye Sixpences

 

O Rye Town's a fair town

Of cobbled streets and Dolphin Taverns.

Beyond lies Sussex, Kent,

All England stretching

Into Wales and over

Rippling sea to Ireland.

Marshes surround Rye Town

Where lambs can skip and ewes do bleat.

Beyond are primrose woods and mossy banks

And bluebell carpets magical.

Nightingales and cuckoos sing

Terue, terue, jug, jug, cuckoo,

And hawthorn blossoms on the hedge.

For England in April is Shakespeare

And England in May is Milton,

With a hey, nonny, nonny, ney,

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